Periodontitis And Heart Diseases

Because periodontal disease is a bacterial infection, periodontal bacteria can enter the blood stream and travel to major organs and begin new infections. The heart is one of the most susceptible organs. Several theories exist to explain the link between periodontal disease and heart disease.

One theory is that oral bacteria can affect the heart when they enter the blood stream, attaching to fatty plaques in the coronary arteries (heart blood vessels) and contributing to a clot formation.

Researchers have found that people with periodontal disease are almost twice likely to suffer from coronary artery disease as those without periodontal disease.

Hence it is very important to provide your dentist with a comprehensive and accurate medical history, including any problems you are aware of with your heart.

Some existing heart conditions which require a prophylactic antibiotic coverage before starting the dental procedures include:

History of rheumatic fever.

Mitral valve prolapse / heart murmur.

Your dentist and physician can work together to help you protect both your gums and your overall health.